Double Spending
One of crypto’s biggest red flags. It happens when someone tries to use the same coin in two different transactions. In traditional finance, this is caught by a central authority like a bank. In crypto, blockchains prevent it by having every transaction verified across a decentralized network.
However, if someone takes control of more than 50% of a blockchain’s computing power (a situation called a 51% attack) they could rewrite the transaction history and make double spending possible. It’s rare, expensive, and difficult to pull off, but it’s a reminder of why decentralization and security are non-negotiable.